Friday, January 13, 2017

When Life Gives You Mangos

Almost everyone has heard the saying “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” To fit in with the storyline, I am changing it to “When life gives you mangos..” Mariatu Kamara has come a long ways from the start of her story. She has endured through having her village raided by rebels, witnessing murder, having her hands cut off, being raped, watching her baby die, suicide attempts, and more, all at a very young age. Her astonishing ability to hold on and push through eventually pays off, though it is hard to imagine her getting through most of her difficult times without her family and friends. One of the most important influences in a child’s life is their family. They are the main source of light for Mariatu, as they give her nothing but continuous love and support.

In chapter 8, after Mariatu's suicide attempt, she expresses her feelings of hopelessness and is comforted by Abibatu.

"'I have no future,' I said to Abibatu. 'I have no future,' I repeated over and over again.
'Don't talk this way,' Abibatu said firmly, spinning me around to face her. 'You have many things to live for. Your mother. Your father. Your cousins, grandmother, aunties. They all love you, and you love them.'" (page 73)


Before she departs to London, she is given advice by a family member in chapter 14 that she remembers and carries with her.


“Marie broke the silence. ‘Don’t look back, Mariatu. If you look back, you will live your life with regrets and what-could-have-beens. Always look forward.’” (page 141)


“As we continued along the dusty road, I remembered Marie’s words: ‘Always look forward.’” (page 142)


In Chapter 18, Mariatu attends her English as a Second Language graduation ceremony. She proudly accepts her diploma and gives a speech.


“‘Thank you for giving me a home,’ I said, ‘and accepting me as one of yours. You are my sisters. I will always love you for the fun you bring to my life. I wouldn’t be here on this stage, getting my ESL diploma if it weren’t for all of you.’ I thanked my ESL teacher and all the friends I had met in the class too. ‘Canada is a very nice place to live,’ I ended. ‘I’m glad it turned out to be everything I expected, and more.’” (page 185)


Resilience and family are the main themes in The Bite of the Mango. I decided to feature both of them in this blog because I have noticed that, for Mariatu, they work hand-in-hand. Based on the above quotes, you can see that she gains a fair amount of her strength from the support of her loved ones. This is the reason she has been fortunate enough to make it to Canada.

I can also draw a connection between the themes of this book and those of Me Before You, the movie we watched in class. The basic difference is the amount of resiliency within the main characters and the amount of support surrounding them. Not all people have the same qualities or capabilities, which is why it is helpful to have combine your strengths with others’ weaknesses and vice versa. I think this is a part of what we are to learn in this ELA unit.

Forced Marriages

     Many people were affected by the war in Sierra Leone. Rebels "destroyed villages and farms, and raped, maimed, and murdered thousands of women and children," (page 213) leaving thousands to grieve and rebuild their lives with what little resources they had left.
     As a result of poverty, many people still struggle in Sierra Leone, but women are especially struggling. The respect women once had in the community no longer exists. "Many women are subjected to ongoing sexual, emotional, and physical abuse," (page 213). Men struggle with being unable to support their families using agriculture or other jobs that provide some source of income. Men are often left angry because of this. Young girls are often raped by older men, and are forced into marriages, which is different than arranged marriage.
     Forced marriages are marriages that take place without the consent of the bride or groom. Arranged marriages are marriages in which the parents choose the groom/bride with the consent of the groom/bride.
     Now, Mariatu was told she would be married off to Salieu. This would be an example of a forced marriage, because Mariatu did not want to marry Salieu. Therefore, she did not give her consent.
     Forced marriages don't only just take place in Sierra Leone. Places with the highest rate of forced marriages include Niger, Central African Republic, Guinea, and India. There are many efforts taking place to stop forced marriages, but it is still practiced today.
     Perhaps if Salieu didn't die, and Mariatu stayed in Sierra Leone, she would've ended up married to Salieu. How would you feel if you were forced to marry someone? Especially at such a young age.
   
   

Thursday, January 12, 2017

Forgiving The Unforgivable

Reconciliation and forgiveness is possible after experiencing a violent conflict/trauma. This was one of the statements from the anticipation guide. What did you rate it? Are you in agreeance or disagreeance? The first time, I rated it a 5/5 because I, personally, know that it is from experience. After reading The Bite of the Mango, I had more reason to rate it the way I did.

In chapter 21, Susan asks Mariatu if she would be willing to meet a former child soldier named Ishmael Beah. This gives Mariatu mixed feelings.

“At first I felt only anger. I wanted those four boys dead. I hoped the special court would order them killed.
But the anger made me feel sick, and over time I saw that taking a life was not the solution. They were kids, like me, who’d got caught up in something beyond their control. Maybe in the bush they’d thought of their parents and sisters, and felt alone and scared like I had.
There was nothing I could do, I realized, even if I wanted to. Even if those boys were right in front of me, I wouldn’t be able to hurt them, not with my words or with my body. They might spend some time in prison, but there was no way I could allow myself to make them suffer. Instead, I imagined those boys standing before me as I said to them: ‘I hope you’re very sorry for what you did to me. But I forgive you.’” (page 197)

It can be extremely difficult to forgive someone, especially if they have hurt you many times over. I think the reason some people cannot forgive is because they associate it with forgetting. The phrase “forgive and forget” is completely misguided because you never really forget how you have been wronged, nor should you if you want to learn from it. Although Mariatu is angered, she still finds it in herself to forgive those who put her survival in jeopardy.

On the other hand, it is a whole different matter to condone yourself. In chapter 12, Mariatu expresses her feelings of guilt to Father Maurizio.

“‘This is all my fault,’ I cried out to Father Maurizio just before we pulled away. ‘If I had loved Abdul more, he would want to live. If he dies, it’s because my lack of love killed him.’” (page 108)

You can see that her guilt over Abdul continues to consume her through chapter 15, when she confides in Yabom after waking up from a nightmare.

“‘She deserves it more than me,” I sighed. “She’s such a good person, and I’m rotten. I killed Abdul.’” (page 146)

To forgive yourself is to accept yourself, knowing your flaws and mistakes. I found two quotes online that I find describe Mariatu’s situation well. Mila Bron said “In order to heal we must first forgive.. And sometimes the person we must forgive is ourselves.” This is very accurate because it uses the word ‘heal’. Mariatu could not get better herself until she accepted what had happened to her and what she too had supposedly done. Melanie Koulouris stated, “There is no sense in punishing your future for the mistakes of your past. Forgive yourself, grow from it, and then let it go.” This is very fits in with Mariatu’s story because after she stops mentally punishing herself, she focuses on becoming a better person for the future, developing her character.

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Monday, January 9, 2017

Waiting Canada

As Mariatu sits in England, she thinks of Canada. She could care less about the rain and the device that can give her a type of hands. She dreams of meeting Bill, the nice man who is always sends money and clothes. He sends things to her so then she can eat stay warm. He sends lots of stuff so then she can live better. She want move to Canada so she can live with him and his family. Though he send her lots of money and her mother and father are starting to get greedy and they are buying the expensive food and clothes.
As Mariatu waits for Bill to invite her to Canada, a new opportunity approaches; a man has offered to give her hands again.
“ My real fake hands, the reason I’d come to London, would take another few weeks to be made.(pg.148)
This can connect to other people in the world because sometimes parents become greedy realizing all of the attention that their kids are getting and they try to benefit themselves.

Darkest Time in Sierra Leone

     How do you feel about the conflicts that happen in the book The Bite of the Mango? The conflict of the book is very awful, considering that this happened in real life. The cause of the conflict of this book is the rebels. The rebels start invading villages, killing and amputating people, and raping women. One of the victims is the narrator, Mariatu Kamara, on page 40 she got her hands cut off at the age of twelve, she said: "It took the boy two attempts to cut off my right hand". In my opinion, this is really awful getting your hands cuts off because your hands help you a lot, for example, picking and holding things up. Without your hands, you can barely do things. You might wish that you rather lose your feet rather than your hands because there's a wheelchair and you don't use a lot of your feet for anything other than standing, running, walking, and participate activities. I know that there are prosthetic hands invented but there's a huge difference between real hands with real flesh than fake hands with fake flesh. I am not saying that I am not thankful that I have complete limbs but when you're in the same situation as Mariatu I think you might think that way, or you might think that you rather die than suffer. That is why I am thankful that I have complete limbs and I lived in Canada because it's a peaceful country and there is no rebels. When Mariatu got her hands cut off, it reminds me of the movie 127 hours, it is based on true story of a guy went hiking to the canyon, and got his hands stuck between the boulder and the canyon wall. In 127 hours, he ration his food and water, after he ran out of water, he forced himself to drink his own urine. Later on the movie, he decided to cut off his right hand with a pocket knife to free himself. Although in 127 hours main character did not get his hand cut off by rebels but he did it to survive. The significance of the conflict is to complete the story, without the conflict the story would be boring, and nobody would get interested in reading the book. If there is no conflict in any of the story, the plot diagram would not be completed, there wouldn't be a plot twist where the character overcomes the conflict that caused by an antagonist. Therefore the book should have a conflict otherwise it would be lame. The book The Bite of the Mango was superb because this book can inspired someone to face their challenges, and turn positives into negatives just like Mariatu.

baby boy

“ Ahh, so you’re having a boy,” she said. “That will make Salieu very happy.”(pg.75)  This  is a very sad thing to say to a twelve year old girl who is giving birth to her rapist's baby. This is sad because in Canada this guy would have been charged and in jail for rape. In canada she could have had an abortion where she could have had the baby killed inside her and she wouldn’t have had to give birth.

I think that rape is wrong and that person should be punished for it. Lots of kid don't the health care that they need and they get sick and lots dies. Also, there are plenty of kids around the world who are sexually abused and they cannot say anything because they are told not to say anything and they don’t because they are deeply scared. Or they get threatened that they would hurt them or someone they love
Recently I have finished reading the first third of Mariatu Kamara’s and Susan Mcclelland’s book, The Bite of The Mango. This story is about the life of the younger Mariatu Kamara’s life. The story is quite interesting so far. Mariatu has gone through a lot of pain and depression in this third of the book. “ (quote of hands being cut off),(page 40)” As the rebels raided her village and killed thousands of people, Mariatu couldn’t forget about what her grandmother had told her and the dream she had had. “ Whenever you dream of palm oil,” my grandmother had told me when I was seven, “ blood will spill by the end of the day”.  (I had my worst dream ever about palm oil. I was standing in a big pit in the ground.it was full of palm oil, which came up to my knees. Beside the pit stood the tin drum we kept full of fresh lake water for the family. The wooden legs that held up the drum were on fire. The water inside was boiling, steam rose from the drum’s spouts into the clear blue sky. The wooden legs began to sway and the drum keeled over. As it fell, the drum turned into my head. In the dream, there was no water inside, only palm oil. And as my head fell to the ground, the thick oil coated my body from head to toe.)Through her long depressing days I realized that though many days I don’t like the way I am living, Mariatu has it about a thousand times worse than me, and that there are many people all around the world that are just like her and could need some of the things that I use and get to have everyday.
A connection to the world would be that all around the world there are kids that need the help that Mariatu needs if not more.
People all around the world never realize how lucky they until they hear a special story on the news or of they read a book about a kid living in a third world country who can’t even afford to eat three times a day. They get everything just handed to them and it makes a person sad to realize how fortunate they are when someone else so far away is suffering.
Just because they are so far away doesn’t mean that you can’t feel their pain or help out.

FGM vs. Male Circumcision

     The book The Bite of the Mango has plenty of disturbing scenes, for example, "I felt digba cut my vagina. The pain was excruciating and I screamed as I struggled break free." pg. 88. This scene made me curious on why they cut woman's vagina in Africa. As I continued reading the book, finding an answer about female genital mutilation, there it was on page 89, she said: "But in Sierra Leone, girls and women who are not initiated are considered outsiders". The reason why they do mutilation because the girls who do not do their mutilation is considered as an outsider. All the women who did their mutilation get to join a secret society called Bondo, in the society, they get to learn how to cook, sew, and learn how to use herbs to treat coughs and illness. However, in my point of view, the reason they execute this practice is maybe to earn respect or according to the internet, to secure the woman's virginity. Speaking of mutilation, it reminds me of the day I got circumcised, and it was painful, but as the time goes by, the pain was fading and it healed after a month. I got circumcised it's not because I want to join some secret society, it's because to prove that I am turning into an adult teenager.  This female genital mutilation only happens on the continent of Africa, it is illegal to execute the practice here in Canada. It is a criminal offense to do it and it is recognized as a harmful practice. On the other hand, why is male circumcision legal? According to this website (https://www.theguardian.com/law/2011/jun/15/male-circumcision-ban-health-religion-debate) they said that when circumcision is performed by well-trained health personnel, there is rarely complications. Sometimes doctor performs circumcision on infants. Besides, circumcision on infants is an acceptable reason why they perform it because to prevent HIV infection. What made the female genital mutilation illegal because there are no known health benefits for it, and it can cause a long-term health consequence. Anyway, to conclude female genital mutilation, in my opinion must be stopped, because again it can cause a health consequences and there is no benefits for it. If people who approved female genital mutilation disagrees, I can't do anything to change their mind, I'm not against female genital mutilation, I'm just expressing my opinion of what I think is right or wrong. Any opinions on female genital mutilation?

A Little Girl With A Big Heart

        Though Mariatu had more "downs" than "ups" in her life, she managed to persevere and become more positive and write a book about her experiences throughout her life. A passage that represents this comes from the end of the book on pages 211 and 212 where Mariatu decides to speak to the president about people affected in the war, it reads, "Yes," I said out loud, even though the room was empty. "I will meet with the president tomorrow. I will speak for all the people of Sierra Leone who are not being heard." Something in me had changed. I knew now that I could look forward and back-without any regrets- at the same time. This part of the story is important because it shows you that if you put your mind to something, no matter how much you have previously been through you can make a change in the world. During the course of the story there had been several times where Mariatu had just wanted to give up, including when the rebels captured her, when she found out that she was pregnant, and during different times of her stay at the amputee camp. Lucky for her, she had people around her who wanted her to succeed and eventually prosper in life such as Marie who had given her the advice to always look forward before moving to England, Yabom, who had let Mariatu go to Canada rather than England, where she wanted to be. Lastly, Kadi had been a big influence of Mariatu once she moved to Canada by making her feel welcome with her food, nieces, and her hospitalities because of the death of Bill's son who had initially had brought Mariatu to the country, Kadi had also got Mariatu involved with school, and also introduced her to Susan McClelland to write the book.

        This part of the book reminds me about a story that we read as a class a couple of years ago about Emily Murphy and a couple other women who fought to bring more rights to women. The reason I thought of these texts to be connected is because each story had several large challenges that the women had to overcome, for instance, Mariatu had to get money for herself and her family, move to Canada, learn how to do things without hands, learn English, and go to school. The women in the other story had to do different things to get the government to listen to them and get them to make new laws about rights of women. I also made a text to self/world connection about Mariatu moving to Canada and starting school. I compared it to about 5 years ago when Sean moved from the Phillippines and starting school here.

Sunday, January 8, 2017

As One Door Closes Another One Opens

Mariatu Kamara has been through some very dreadful moments in her life, but if those moments wouldn’t have happened, she would not be the strong, influential women she is today.Try to think back to when you were 12. Did you sleep in the same room as your siblings? Were you faced with all the challenges and fears that occur during a war? Did you experience all the emotions, fears and demands of becoming a parent and raising a child even though you would of been a child yourself? If not, then you would have a difficult time understanding what Mariatu went through at such a young age.
Throughout the book Mariatu proved that she is a very strong, women. Her first devastating challenge happened when she has lost both her hands during war and she had to learn to adapt to her disability. By the age of 12, not only was she raped and being very naive as to what had happened, she became pregnant and gave birth to a child.  She also had to raise her baby with no knowledge on what to do but thankfully she did receive some assistance from her family. Because of all the events, she realized that she can make a difference to a lot of people that may be experiencing similar struggles, and encouraging them to never give up and that’s just what she did. “I knew then what i had to do. I may not have hands, but I have a voice. And no matter how nice my home in Canada is, my first home will always be Sierra Leone. The heart of my country is the heart of the people who helped me see myself not as a victim but as someone who could still do great things in this world.” on page 211.  Mariatu sent a positive messages around the world. Mariatu is a strong, influential women and she encourages others to be face their challenging moments and instead of allowing these challenges to hold a person back they should stay positive and learn to accept and work with their new life path . Mariatu isn’t letting the fact that she has no hands bother her. She is using it to her advantage, proving to others that it isn’t impossible to live a normal life. The only thing that matters to Mariatu is that she has a voice. “I felt i had found a purpose. I could contribute by telling the world about war, about family, about being a girl in Sierra Leone.” on page 210. Mariatu did not always feel confident in who she was, there were times where she felt depressed, and very unsure of what was going to happen next. The important thing is that after time, she became a more confident, courageous, secure, young lady who was able to help others in similar situations.

Whole Again

     During the time since that fateful day when the rebels had so ruthlessly cut off her hands and sent her away to die, Mariatu Kamara has faced great pain and loss. She has faced such overwhelming sorrow, anger, hate, despair, hopelessness, and betrayal, more than any human being should have to endure, let alone a twelve year-old girl. But sadly, this happens all too often, not just in Sierra Leone, but all over the world, every day, to countless children who are forced to spend their days begging on the streets to earn enough money to keep them fed for one more day, whilst wealthier people rarely spare these poor, mutilated children a glance; they just keep on walking. What makes Mariatu different from the other children like her begins with a baby, and continues on through the sheer force of will, and through her determination and the hope that she can and will have a future, and a good life, despite the continual tragedies that befall her.

     Mariatu Kamara proves to be an extremely resilient girl, and continually shows how strong she truly is. Her actions show that, despite her many injuries and hardships, she endures it all in the hope that one day, it will all be better, and she can fall asleep knowing that she and her family are safe and well cared for. On page 151, Mariatu is made aware of the hardships that occur in England, and how they are similar yet different to what people endure in Sierra Leone.

     "'Please, Yabom. This boy is like me back at the amputee camp,' I pleaded.
     Yabom would drop a few coins into the boy's guitar case. I would smile, trying to catch the boy's attention. But he too had learned not to look up.
     'Why are there young people in London who have to beg?' I asked Mariama and David one night over a dinner of rice and lamb. 'I thought this was a rich country, where everyone drove around in Mercedes.'
     'It's true England is better off than Sierra Leone,' David responded. 'But there are still poor people here. There are poor people everywhere in the world. In fact, more people are poor than rich.'"

     Though this comes as a bit of a shock to Mariatu, it's truth is all too plain. Where there are people, there are two groups: Wealthy enough to afford food, clothing, a place to live, etc., and poor enough to have to beg on the streets for money, through the rain and cold and snow, all to earn enough money to survive another day.

     This class distinction is terrible, but it always has been and always will be there. No matter how hard we try to eliminate social classes, to stop social discrimination, there is nothing we can do about it. Sure, people give it fancy names to confuse us and pretend it doesn't exist anymore, but class distinction is all too prominent in our world. And while the wealthy enjoy their many luxuries and wants, taking most, if not all of it, for granted, the poor struggle to fulfill their most simple needs such as food, shelter, and warmth.

     Mariatu Kamara has seen both sides of the spectrum, wealthy and dirt-poor. And as she endured all of the pain, and the sorrow, loss, grief, anger, and despair, as well as moments of joy, moments of hope and love and determination, she has come out of the darkness and into the light. And though she had been mercilessly torn apart, and stitched back up time after time, she has finally become whole again.

On the Mend

     This is the part of the story in which the heart of a twelve year-old girl becomes as cold and hard as marble, as everything else is stolen from her. But as she comes to realize how much she truly has, it is not despair, but strength and hope that build and flourish in the heart of Mariatu Kamara. She patches herself up and, though the stitches get torn out every now and then, her wounds will heal and her scars will fade, and she will be on the mend.

     Mariatu's story is like that of many other Sierra Leoneans, but what separates her from the others now, what will be one of her greatest despairs, is the baby she carries. The baby, who will be her downfall, her greatest sorrow.... and her salvation. Mariatu speaks of her baby and of her thoughts and feelings on page 72, and again on page 73, the former being darker, angrier, and the latter being a bit calmer and more controlled.

     "Silence fell again as the last pill stopped spinning. A feeling inside of me, like nothing I had ever felt before, raged forth. An energy bubbled and swirled; I could not control it. I swung around in a fury and lashed out at Abibatu. I shouted at her. I spat at her. I hit her. I kicked her when she tried to grab me.
     Everyone in the room was awake by now and gaping at me. Abibatu stepped back as I threw myself on my bed and then onto the floor. For a moment, I had wanted to kill her. Then there would be no one to stop me from killing myself, and the baby inside of me, too."

     This quote describes Mariatu's reaction to discovering the baby inside her. In this section, Mariatu's mind is overflowing with fear, anger, and despair. She is afraid of what will happen to her when the baby arrives, she is angry at Salieu for what he had done to her, and she despairs because she knows she will not be able to care for the baby. She believes that, with the baby, she has no future, and this is what causes her feelings of depression, anger, hate, and hopelessness. The second quote, as was aforementioned, occurs after Mariatu has calmed down a bit.

     "As my anger subsided, I knew that if I killed Abibatu, there would be one less person in the world who cared about me. Abibatu rocked me in her arms while I cried and cried.
     'I don't want you to kill your baby,' she said softly, assuming it was the child I wanted to harm. But I wanted to die too.
     'I have no future,' I said to Abibatu. 'I have no future,' I repeated over and over again.
     'Don't talk this way,' Abibatu said firmly, spinning me around to face her. 'You have many things to live for. Your mother. Your father. Your cousins, grandmother, aunties. They all love you, and you love them.'
I shook my head. I didn't want to listen. The room grew quiet as the other girls returned to sleep. I watched a fly circling one of the kerosene lamps. Like a wave hitting the shore, something washed over me, and I came back to my senses.
     'You're right,' I told Abibatu. 'You're right.'"

     This quote describes how Mariatu concluded what she felt after calming down. Mariatu realizes that she does truly still have so much to live for. There are still so many people whom she loves, and they love her. Mariatu still believes that the baby is a subtle curse, but she decides to live, if only for the sake of those she loves. Mariatu listens to Abibatu, and Abibatu's message finally sinks in, and she realizes that she is right.

     Mariatu begins to accept her situation, she knows that if she doesn't, she will not be able to move on. Mariatu learns how to do simple tasks such as eating and washing using the stumps of her arms, and she takes comfort in knowing that there are many others like her. But she also knows all too well that the baby sets her apart. The following night, Mariatu has a dream that Salieu came into the hospital and sat down beside her to talk to her. In the dream, Salieu convinces Mariatu to keep living, and he tells her that the baby is a boy. On page 75, Mariatu responds to Abibatu's reaction to her dream, making Mariatu feel like her happiness doesn't really matter.

     "'Ahhh, so you're having a boy,' she said. 'That will make Salieu very happy.'
     'Him happy!' I responded indignantly. 'What about me? What about my happiness?' Back in my old world, I said to her, before the rebels, I had wanted to marry Musa, have four children--two girls and two boys--and wear a beautiful long Africana dress for my wedding. This had been my plan for happiness, I told her. Now it made me sad to remember it."

     This passage is significant because Mariatu feels as though people only care if the father of the child is happy. She feels as though Abibatu doesn't really care about Mariatu's happiness. Mariatu remembers what her idea of happiness was, before the rebels came and tore her world apart, but she no longer believes that it will bring her happiness; she believes that she will never have the opportunity to experience something that would truly make her happy. In truth, Mariatu truly does not know what her idea of happiness is now, if anything.

     But all is not lost in terms of hope and happiness for Mariatu. Another quote from page 75 shows that there is still hope for Mariatu as she finds a candle to light over the sea of darkness in which she resides.

     "Until recently, I had thought my cousin Adamsay was dead. I had even told the doctors, nurses, Mohamed, and Ibrahim that the rebels had murdered her. So many people were killed in that attack on Manarma, maybe as many as a hundred, I learned in Freetown. But Adamsay wasn't one of them. The rebels had cut off her hands too. After, she made her way alone through the bush to Port Loko. She was wandering the streets, a dirty and bloody figure in the crowded markets, when Abibatu's husband stumbled upon her. Abibatu had brought her to Freetown.
     When Adamsay and I were reunited in the girls' ward at the hospital, we cried and cried. We held each other for what seemed like hours, until she was taken to the operating room to have her wounds attended to. Since then, we'd spent most of our time together."

     The content in this quote refers to the aforementioned candle, the one of which had sparked a flame and rekindled Mariatu back to life. After thinking Adamsay was dead for a very long time now, Mariatu was overjoyed to learn that her best friend is actually alive. Just imagine, after thinking your best friend was dead and gone for weeks with no evidence whatsoever of whether they were alive, they suddenly come back to life to reach into the cold black water and pull you out into the light. Just imagine the pure joy that Mariatu must have felt when she saw her best friend, Adamsay, walking through the hospital's halls toward her; handless, but very much alive. Surrounded by so much pain, loss and death, to find out that someone you love had been spared from death would be one of the greatest feelings in the world.

     Now a family again, Mariatu, along with Adamsay and her cousins, Mohamed and Ibrahim, know that they must find some way to make some money so as they could care for themselves and each other; and together, they had found a solution: begging in the streets. Definitely not the best way to earn money, but it is the easiest for them, as none of them have hands. They work together, relying on the kindness and sympathy of passerby so at the end of the day they can put together all they had earned and buy a bottle of water to share.

     You have never seen anything like this in Canada, and the chances are that you probably never will. Sure, you see a homeless person every once in awhile, but never would you see children with no hands in the street begging strangers for some money so they could have enough to buy a bottle of water to share with their family. If something like this happened in Canada, it would be rapidly followed by a tidal wave of concern, argument, and action. The poor, homeless, handless children would not be poor or homeless for long, what with so many people fighting to help them. But in Sierra Leone, things are very different; you would see these children almost every day, and most people would barely bat an eye.

     After their bandages come off, Mariatu and her cousins are moved to an amputee camp called Aberdeen. A foul, dirty place with sickness at every turn, there was often not enough food to feed the hundreds that resided there. Mariatu and her cousins have to save their money to buy supplies such a food, which, along with fresh water, became increasingly difficult to find due to the war. A quote from page 84 describes just what happens, and how families get food in such a desperate time.

     "There was little for anyone in Freetown at the time, let alone us injured kids. Due to the war, farmers could not bring their produce into the city to sell. Meat, cassava, beans, and fresh water were increasingly difficult to find. That responsibility soon fell to the kids. We became the breadwinners in our families through begging."

     This quote gives us a peek into what the amputee children went through. The children that had been mutilated and amputated by the rebels are so much worse off than the others in the amp, yet it was up the the mutilated children to provide the money for food and supplies for their families. This massive responsibility should not be placed on the shoulders of a child, yet that is exactly what happens. Despite the great pressure, they manage to shoulder their responsibility and do what they must to provide for their families.

     At the camp, Mariatu experiences a rollercoaster of emotion, partly due to the baby inside her, flipping back and forth between joy and sorrow, causing stress levels to rise, and hope to dwindle, slowed only by the short moments of joy she experiences with her friends and family. But the real emotional rollercoaster ride begins when Mariatu's baby arrives. On page 95, Mariatu gets to see her baby for the first time.

     "Many hours later, I woke in a bright room, light streaming in through a big open window. I felt listless as I watched some dust dancing in the sun's rays. My eyelids were starting to close again when I suddenly remembered where I was, and why. As I tried to sit up, I was greeted with more pain. Pulling the sheet away, I saw that my stomach was taped and bandaged.
     I started to cry, and the other girl in the room called out for help.
     Abibatu hurried in to comfort me. After a moment Marie arrived, carrying my baby.
     'It's a boy,' said Abibatu, reaching over to take the child.
     A boy, just as Salieu had predicted in my dream. The baby was swathed in a blue blanket. All I could see were his round face and matted black hair. He was cooing. With one look at that little face, all my anger disappeared. The baby looked like I imagined an angel would, with his soft, chubby cheeks. 'I can take care of this baby,' I thought. 'I can even love this child.'"

     This quote expresses the instant love that Mariatu feels for her newborn son the moment she sees him. But that love was dampened to anger as soon as Mariatu learned that she had to feed him herself. Another quote, this one is from page 97, describes the bout of depression that Mariatu sank into.

     "I didn't rock Abdul in my arms. I didn't sing lullabies to him. I didn't talk to him. I don't know why.
     When I first saw the gaping scar on my stomach from the C-section, I felt like vomiting. All I could think was: 'What else? What other deformity will befall my body?'
     After the nurse removed my stitches, I headed straight to the washroom down the hall. In the privacy of a stall, I tried to rip off my bandages with my arms and teeth. My plan was to punch myself in the stomach until I bled to death. I couldn't get the bandages off, though. Eventually I gave up and rested my head against the wall."

     This quote shows just how severe Mariatu's depression becomes, short as it may be. She is eventually so upset that she has been mutilated so many times that she tries to kill herself, but fails. Now she wonders if she will ever be happy again.
     Mariatu is not bonding very well will Abdul, and it worries her family. Perhaps the reason for this is that somehow, Mariatu knows what will happen to her baby, so to avoid being ripped to pieces, she avoids becoming too attached to Abdul. Mariatu desperately wants to go begging with her cousins, but her aunt refuses to let her go. Eventually Mariatu declares that she is going with her cousins no matter what anyone says. An older lady named Mabinty volunteers to go with Mariatu, so she can go begging while Mabinty looks after Abdul.
     During one day of begging, however, Mariatu learns something that sets her on the path toward a good life. A quote from page 101 and 102 explains this.

     "One afternoon, quite by chance, I was holding Abdul while Mabinty was off talking to another older woman. I was standing impatiently, pacing back and forth, when a man dropped 40,000 leones (about $12) into my black plastic shopping bag. It was the most money I'd ever earned at one time.
     'Poor child,' he said to me. He patted Abdul on the head before walking on.
     'He took pity on you,' Mabinty said after I explained excitedly what had happened.
     'Why?' I wondered.
     'Because you have not only yourself to feed, but Abdul,' she said. 'Watch. You start carrying around that child and you'll get more money than anybody.'
     Indeed, passerby always singled me out when I held Abdul. From then on, I earned more money each day than all of my cousins combined."

     What is said in this quote is what sets off a chain reaction for Mariatu, spiraling toward a new life. Carrying Abdul around whilst begging catches the attention of more than a few people, who told some journalists about her. One short quote from page 104 shows what gives Mariatu the opportunity for a better life.

     "The representative then led the journalists on a tour of the camp, asking me to follow behind. At one point he directed me to stand still, with Abdul in my arms, so that the photographers could take pictures of me. I remember it well. My bare feet were caked in mud; a dog barked wildly in the background; behind me was a clothesline."

     It is this very picture that sparks the flame that burns its way to Mariatu's freedom. Mariatu's life consists of a constant exchange between moments of joy and hope, and moments of depression and sorrow that make her fall to the ground and feel as though she might never rise again. It's like flipping a light switch on and off, flickering between darkness and light. But chapter six sinks into the blackest night of all for Mariatu Kamara.

     The reason for Mariatu's sudden despair in this chapter is the death of her ten month-old baby, Abdul. This massive blow finally shatters Mariatu, as she blames herself for the death of her child, believing that he died because she didn't love him enough. Mariatu does all she can for her baby, but in the end it is not enough. She believes that she has no future and that her life is meaningless. Baby Abdul haunts Mariatu's dreams, and drains away her hope. But one night, she dreams of Salieu, that he and Abdul come and sit down beside her, and tell her that Abdul's death is not her fault. It is the last time she ever sees Salieu, and the dream nudges her out of the endless darkness.

     From then on, Mariatu slowly but surely finds her way back into the light. She finds more small moments of joy and happiness, and she becomes a better version of who she once was. One such moment of happiness is when Mariatu joins a theater troupe, which she ends up enjoying immensely. But one day, Mariatu is given the opportunity of a lifetime, an opportunity that will again change her life, this time for the better. On page 125, Mariatu is informed of a man in Canada who wants to meet her.

     "Comfort motioned me to a chair beside her desk.
     'A man phoned from Canada,' she said, sitting down across from me. 'His name is Bill, and he wants to find the girl he read about in a newspaper article.' Comfort reached over and handed me a newspaper clipping. To my surprise, it showed a photograph of me, holding Abdul. 'Is this you?'
     'Yes,' I said quietly, staring into the face of my little son. 'That's me.' I had to blink back my tears.
     Comfort didn't seem to notice my distress. 'If you are the person in the photograph, this man Bill wants to help you. His family read your story, and they would like to give you money for food and clothes.'"

     This man from Canada will be her saving grace, her salvation to a good life in a place without war, a place where Mariatu can finally be free. An even bigger surprise for Mariatu is when she finds out that a second man, named David, wants to bring her to England for medical treatment so she can get prosthetic hands to eat and write with. Faced with so many decisions, both of them good, she must choose the one that gives her freedom.

     I titled this blog On the Mend because, after being faced with so much pain and suffering, so much sorrow and loss, Mariatu still finds small moments of joy. And though she falls down every now and then on her journey, she always finds the strength to get back up again. With all that had happened to her, with all that she had endured, despite all of her suffering, she chooses to not give up. And with that choice, and with her determination, she is finally on the mend.

The Resilient Girl

Resilience is one of the main themes in the novel, The Bite of the Mango. Throughout the beginning of the book to the 14th chapter, the novel shows how resilient Mariatu is. Mariatu Kamara lived a fairly peaceful life, until one day a rumor went around saying that the rebel soldiers were bound to attack. And eventually they finally did, during the attack Mariatu got her arms chopped off by the armed rebel soldiers. She has had a long journey ever since that day, but that didn’t stop her from giving up at life. There were times when she felt she was unworkable because her hands were missing. She learned to work around this disability, and was adapting to a new way of life. Mariatu became suicidal after she realized she was sexually assaulted and she is holding the baby of a man from the village she used to live in. But lucky Abibatu was there to stop her. In the moment Mariatu thought she had no future, “ ‘Don’t talk this way,’ Abibatu said firmly, spinning me around to face her. ‘You have many things to live for. Your mother. Your father. Your cousin's, grandmother, aunties. They all love you, and you love them.” this is found on page 73. I think what Abibatu said to her in the moment, helped her realize there are people who care about her and that they will help her raise her child. She continued to live her life, and she gave birth to her baby and tried to securely raise her child with all the resources she has at camp. “Abibatu held Abdul in one hand as she helped prop me up to a sitting position with pillows behind me. She shaped my arms into a cradle, then placed the baby in them. I’d never felt much love in my heart.” found on page 96. Mariatu had mixed emotions, there were events that caused depression, and events that resulted in moments of happiness, this all caused her to forget about the what had happened during the time of the war. “Abdul was about 10 months old. Over the past few weeks, his stomach had become swollen, so swollen it looked as if he was carrying a small baby inside.” found on page 106. Mariatu tried her best to help Abdul survive, but unfortunately he didn’t. Mariatu blamed his death on herself, she thought she didn’t love him enough. This was a very depressing point in her lifetime, and with help from her family she was able to overcome this death. When Mariatu was around eight months pregnant she had gone to the camp theater, she was convinced that she should attend again, and that it would help move on from what has happened. A few weeks after the funeral for her son, Abdul, she was found attending many practices with the theater group. “I was trying to think of the best excuse i could offer to get out of performing. But something else was so strong, and i decided to join the theater troupe onstage after all. We had an important purpose: to help raise awareness of my country’s problems.” on page 121. Mariatu is a very strong, young, women and she was able to use her past experiences to help the world understand what some areas must overcome.This was a very insane part of her life, and i believe she handled the situation in an acceptable way, doing her best to overcome difficulties.

Saturday, January 7, 2017

Conquer From Within

    Mariatu Kamara went through lots of difficult experiences in her life. These experiences have made her the strong and influential women she is today. Without these hardships she could have never shared her encouraging story with the world and raised awareness about poverty and war around the globe. Some of the things that she has endured is getting her hands cut off by the rebels, getting raped at the age of 12 and then later had her baby but it didn't end up living, and she had to leave her family so that she could provide money and supplies for them. I'm sure she would have never thought any of these things would have impacted her in such a way that it changed her in a positive way. When some of these things first happened she didn't even want to live anymore but it paid off to push through the hard time and become stronger. Once she overcame her problems she understood why all this happened to her. We see this with this quote "I had found my purpose. I could contribute by telling the world about war, about family, about being a girl in Sierra Leone." (page 210) This is a very important realization in her life because she couldn't just feel useless without her hands. If she would have never came to that conclusion it could have mentally harmed her or could have done worse.

    This is a good lesson for everyone to learn. It shows us that we can be strong and courageous in difficult situations even when we think all hope is gone and that your not important. I bet that Mariatu had it worse than you and she still got through it so you can too. You might think that your life is bad but other people are going through the same thing that you are or worse. You have to be strong because what doesn't kill you makes you stronger. You need to surround yourself with people that love and care for you and that will help you through difficult times. Mariatu always had her family and friends encouraging her not to give up and that the future is ahead along as she just trusted them.

    Along with self worth comes self confidence and Mariatu gained both in her life. She didn't feel weak anymore like she couldn't do anything without help but instead traded that in for faith that she could live her life independently if she wanted. An example from the text is "But most of all, I had found the self-confidence in England to listen to my inner voice and speak up for what I needed and wanted."(page 157) She is no longer afraid of doing what she wants and letting people know what is on her mind. She has conquered her demons, you should too.

Friday, January 6, 2017

Reminders Of Home

     Mariatu has been in London for a few weeks by now but hasn't really enjoyed the grayness of the London city. She hates the weather and she hates the way that the people look at her whether or not she has her device on or not. As she walks she misses her hometown; she misses the bright colors of her home. One day while walking with Yaboom she sees a glimpse of herself in somebody.
" He was maybe 20, and his blonde hair was dirty and matted. He wore a torn overcoat, a knitted brown hat, and ripped, stained jeans. His hands were covered in dirt and he had yellow fingers, likely from cigarette smoking, Yaboom told me. Sometimes the man would just sit on the cold cement. Sometimes he played the guitar. Once I saw him playing an African drum. He wasn't very good, not like the boys at home, whose drumming was fast and deep. But he tried. I'd elbow Yaboom as softly as I could with the contraption to indicate that we should give him some money... "...This boy is like me back at the amputee camp,"I'd plead.
     Mariatu saw a little glimpse of herself through that young man. He was homeless and he needed money to make a living, or at least to live. Mariatu at one point had to do that too because she had not only herself to take care of but, a little baby boy as well. She desperately needed food for her growing child so that he could be healthy and have a decent chance at life. Mariatu felt that she had to give something to that young man because she remembered all of the people who had given money to her so that she could feed herself.
     This can connect to the world because there are many people who have shared their stories with the world of how they grew up in horrible conditions or in third world countries and how they are giving their time and money back to those places so that people don't have to do through what they did. Making the world a better place is a big job, unless you yourself have heart and passion.

The Helplessly Hopeless

Everyone has had a moment in their life where they felt so discouraged that they should just give up. To what extent do these thoughts go? What does giving up look like to you? In the book The Bite of the Mango, Mariatu Kamara tells her tale, revealing the hardships of her wartime past, many of which dug deep enough to make her want to end her life.


The first sign of Mariatu’s strength is displayed after having her hands hacked off by the rebels. While she is trying to find her family, she encounters a man who offers her food. Instead of allowing him to feed her, she is determined to find a way to do this basic action herself. This scene is found towards the end of chapter four.


““Here,” he said, holding the mango up to my mouth for me to eat. But I shook my head. I couldn’t eat from his hands. It felt wrong to be fed like a baby.
“Put it in there,” he said, lifting my arms gently and placing the mango between the folds of the fabric. I raised my arms and managed to take a few bites of the juicy fruit.” (page 48)


In that moment, Mariatu was determined to not appear helpless without her hands, sparking hope within her readers. I think this scene is so significant to the story that it is where the book’s title was generated.


At the very beginning of chapter six, Mariatu remembers an injured bird from when she was young that she now compares herself to.


“One afternoon when I was little, I was sitting underneath a coconut tree when a tiny yellow and brown weaver dropped suddenly from the sky. I don’t know what made that little bird fall, but it landed with a thud on the red clay earth. I moved to help it, then decided not to. The weaver was injured. It was better off dying on its own than having me take it back to the village, where it would most likely die in pain a day or two later, or worse, live out its life with a broken wing. For the longest time, I watched as that stubborn bird tried to stand up on its crooked little legs, flapping its wings wildly, only to topple over and lie still before trying all over again.
Then something miraculous happened. After the bird had lain motionless for so long I thought it was dead, it stood up as solid as ever and lifted off into the sky.
When I saw Ibrahim and Mohamad, I felt like that bird. Something had knocked me clear out of the sky, and here I was on the ground, trying to get up. But I couldn’t, and I wondered if I’d ever have the perseverance of that small weaver.” (page 59)


At the end of chapter six, Mariatu once again references back to the bird.


“I don’t know where it came from but I laughed. I felt like that little weaver bird again, but this time I had the feeling I could learn to fly.” (page 64)


The weaver is used to show that you can still stand up, spread your wings, and fly after being knocked down. This is not the first time that I have seen a bird used as a literary symbol for survival. In the movie The Shallows, an injured seagull plays the same role as The Bite of the Mango’s weaver. I think the main characters of each piece of work gather some of their strength, as well as inspiration from these small birds that most people could overlook.

On the other hand, though, there are the inevitable times when Mariatu expresses major bouts of despondency.The first time that the thought that death would be better than living through her challenges comes when during the rebel attack on her village.


"In one violent swoop, he chopped off the woman’s head. The baby wailed as the woman’s body fell back into the house on top of him. Her head rolled onto the road toward me.
I started to cry again, and my body convulsed. “Do you want to join them?” the rebel watching over me threatened. Part of me did.”


As Mariatu’s challenges increase, so do these thoughts until they turn into actions.


“I grabbed the pill bottle between my arms and sat back down on the bed. With my bandages I tried to pry open the lid. My arms hurt from the pressure, but I didn’t give up.
After some concentrated effort, the lid opened.
I stopped for a moment to pray.
“Take me, Allah. Take my baby and me. I want to die.”” (page 71)

All of these scenes show that life may give you all different levels of adversity that will make you may falter at times but you always have it in you to push through. Have hope for you are never completely helpless. Suicide is never the answer.

Thursday, January 5, 2017

Giving Back

The civil war has had a very negative affect on Mariatu, as many horrible things happened during this time. Her hands were cut off, she witnessed the murder of her relatives, her baby died of illness, and she had to beg for money in the streets of Freetown. However, Mariatu's life has taken a turn for the better (although "better" is quite an understatement). Things improved greatly when she moved to England, but they got even better when she moved to Canada. She has freedom, a home, lots of food, and most importantly, an education. One of her proudest accomplishments was earning her diploma in an English as a Second Language class, meaning that she could now read, write, and speak English. "One of my proudest moments came when I wrote my name, MARIATU KAMARA, in a workbook with a pencil held between my arms." (Pg. 184)  Mariatu is also an incredibly strong person, since she knows how to figure things out on her own without extra help, which could possibly be one of the reasons as to why she chooses not to use prosthetic limbs for any of her daily activities. Mariatu did not just make the move to Canada to satisfy and save herself; she did it to supply her family with a reasonable income so that they can live their lives happily. Mariatu is now working with UNICEF to help other people in war-torn countries and places less peaceful. This goes to show that Mariatu is not all about herself; she is willing to help anybody and everybody who needs the help.

Should I be grateful or ungrateful?

  ME: Going to a new country that has no war probably seems like you are going to a magical land but not for Mariatu. She hated going to London. She wanted to leave.
Audience: WHY? Shouldn’t she be grateful to be away from the wars going on in Sierra Leone? I mean I would. Wouldn’t I?
 Lets see!!😀
   You are with our family your friends then you have to leave to a land where you know no one. How would you feel? I would feel horrible. Everything you have ever known is taken from you. The people around you look at you weirdly because you have no hands and your skin is a different color. You don’t fit in. You are not used to the customs of this land. It’s cold and rainy all the time. You cannot leave the house without someone who can speak English. You cannot understand anything that the people around you are saying. You are in your own world and no one understands what you are trying to tell them.
So ask yourself, would you rather be in a country with most of your family and friends or would you rather be in a country where you know no one? Me personally, I would want to be with my family. I am scared to death not having my family around. I would be like Mariatu, feeling out of place and kind of scared. When people that were trying to help her brought up the fact that Mariatu was a very lucky to have left her country the book says that she said “I want to go somewhere else. I want to go to Canada.” pg 154. The person who was in the room at that time, responded kind of like I would. “Don’t be ungrateful,” Mariama scolded. “You have an opportunity here that the children at that camp of yours back in Freetown can only dream of.”
   Even though I understand where they were coming from I also understand where Mariatu is coming from. She is frustrated with her life at this moment and she  is sure that in Canada it will get better. I think that Mariatu should have been grateful for what these people were doing for her but I think that the people should have listened to her when she said she wanted to go to Canada in the first place.    

Creating Change

I have currently just finished reading the book The Bite of the Mango, and with everything that happened, I think Mariatu is one of the bravest people today. “Something in me had changed. I knew now that I could look forward and back-without any regrets-at the same time” page 212. Mariatu is a very inspiring person and knows that what happened to her was forgivable, she is one of the most heart-filled people I have ever heard of. “I hope you’re very sorry for what you did to me. But I forgive you.” page 197. She knew that those boys were kids just like her, “Maybe in the bush they had thought of their parents and sisters, and felt alone and scared like I had.” page 197. Many people out in the world would not forgive a person for something small, but Mariatu found a way to forgive the rebels from doing something outstandingly horrible. If I were to put myself in Mariatu’s shoes, I don’t think I could find one reason to forgive those people because of what they’ve done. Mariatu is different though, I bet she could find at least five reasons to overlook what had happened.
For a person to be inspiring they need to be able to notice the world and want to create good change, and Mariatu began to care, “My mind was churning over everything that I was seeing: my family’s ripped and dirty clothes; the sadness in their eyes; the wilted stems of their crops, now that the rainy season creeps upon them for only a few weeks each year, rather than a few months, because of global warming. I hadn’t noticed any of this when I lived in Sierra Leone. But now I lived in a place where many families drove two cars, bought new clothes every month, and dined out at restaurants regularly.” page 207. Mariatu began to think of how lucky other places are and notice that change needs to happen to benefit the people that need the extra help. For any change to happen she knew that if others weren’t going to take charge, then she would. “I will meet the president tomorrow. I will speak for all the people of Sierra Leone who are not being heard.” page 212. The ending of this book really surprised me because from the starting of the book to the end of the book, Mariatu became a very powerful person that probably encouraged many people to do the same thing.

The Future Is Ahead

     "Don't look back, Mariatu. If you look back, you will live your life with regrets and what-could-have-beens. Always look forward" (page 141) These are the wise words of Marie, Mariatu's friend? That may not have been what Mariatu or you, for that matter, want to hear but she needed to hear that. She would later remember these wise words to comfort her during a hard time. When she has to leave her town and go to England for a whole new start for her life.

    There Mariatu goes, leaving Sierra Leone for England. Is this really what she want? No, not really, she rather be with her friends and family but she is going to England for her family. She is going to provide money for them so they can have supplies and food. Will Mariatu like being at England? Mariatu will either not like moving somewhere else or really like it and not want to go back home. Though she will probably not like it because she has not experienced something this big and different before. She may feel insecure or judged because she has no hands and is darker skinned than majority of the people there. This could limit what she wants to experience and do there because she doesn't want to be seen. She also never wanted to go in the first place. This is shown on page 142 "I blinked back my tears. As we continued along the dusty road, I remembered Marie's words: 'Always look forward.'"

   This can teach you a good life lesson for when you are going through a hard time or having a unexpected change in your life. Instead of thinking about what could have been if the change never occurred, you can think of what is happening because the change did happen. Always remember, the best is still to come in life you just have to wait for the time to come. I have had changes in my life that I didn't want but they turned out for the best.  For example one of my best friends moved to Calgary. This ended up being a good thing in my life because it makes seeing her even more special. I learnt that you can’t try to control your life, you just have to trust that the future has your best interests in mind.

Wednesday, January 4, 2017

" What is Canada?"

     Mariatu is approached with a huge offering that could change her life. A man from England has offered to give Mariatu a chance to use hands again. Prosthetic hands. Something different, but they still work like the real thing. Amazing right? What a nice man. Mariatu wonders if she  should go because deep down inside, she still wants to see the wonderful country of Canada that she has been wondering about lately. Though, realizing that her opportunity may not arrive, she decides to go to London. "  'I wish I could go,' Adamsay said in a small voice. Her face was covered in tears." Mariatu should realize that, though she may have the opportunity to go to Canada, she should realize that she has a life changing opportunity right in front of her that other kids, including her family members would love to have once in a lifetime chance right in front of her. Many people would love the chance to have hands again, and be able to function like the used to. 
       The longer Mariatu stay s in Canada, the more she dreams of her own colorful world of home and less of the chance that she could use a form of hands again. She hated London. She hated the cold, rain, but most of all she hated the prosthetic hands. She couldn't even control them and she didn't even want to try to make them work the way that she wanted to. People looked at her weirdly when she would walk in the rainy streets with Yaboom. She felt uncomfortable and that she didn't belong. Besides why would she want fake hands when she didn't even need real ones anymore. She could easily face the day without them.
          A person could easily connect this text to world because, there are hundreds of people around the world who have gone through the rebel attacks and they too have learnt how to use their bodies as if nothing was missing. Many people would also prefer to use the method that they have now grown accustomed to. These people would probably carry the same slogan inn life- It is not what's missing it's what's there.

The Switch

       In the middle of a chapter book most of the exciting parts take place, and in the book The Bite of the Mango the most exciting thing for Mariatu happened. I have currently read up to chapter 17 in the book and it has caught my attention. When Mariatu was in England she discussed her point of view on what it was like to be in a place so huge that nobody notices anyone. Comparing Sierra Leone to England was hugely different. Mariatu was in England to receive her prosthetic hands and gave details of how different this community was to her community in Sierra Leone. “Everyone on the London streets walked quickly, never seeming to look at each other or say hello. They’d push past without even a nod.” page 144. This tells everyone how people act in Sierra Leone compared to everywhere else. In Sierra Leone the people talk to each other on the streets, and where they are the people don’t even look at each other. The way the bedrooms were set up were a huge difference for Mariatu. “In my London bedroom, all I could hear in the dead of night was the hum of the refrigerator and the electric wires.” page 145. Mariatu explains how loud it is in her bedroom. In her Sierra Leone bedroom it would be extremely quiet at night because there is nothing else around her but nature. Many places in the world are extremely lucky to have the things that they do, because compared to places just like Sierra Leone many places would be considered wealthy. This part of the book really amazed me because it really brought out everything about the two places. Many people living take the most known things for granted. A person living in England has everything they could possibly want, they have electricity, electronics, a furnished house, and even a vehicle, for people like Mariatu they don’t have all these things, and know what it's like to live without them. I think that if a person living in England went to live in Sierra Leone, they wouldn't know what to do. Even Though London has anything a person could possibly want Mariatu disagrees, “I don't like this country, it’s always gray. In Sierra Leone everything is colourful: the clothes the people wear, the trees, and the flowers.” page 144. Mariatu exclaims that she has everything she needs, and colour brings it all to life. This quote also explains how gray London is with all the buildings and walls. I think this part of the book brought out important information about Sierra Leone and how it is extremely different from London.

Where's The Money At?

So far, Mariatu's journey to freedom has not been going so well. She has had to deal with violent and brutal rebel attacks, days without food, and a lack of hands. Now she has another situation on her hands (figuratively); she is pregnant with Salieu's baby. This has prevented her from doing most of the things she needed to do. The most important of these things would be begging in the streets, which is how she and her cousins made all of their money. This issue brings up one important question that many people have probably asked: Why should the victims of war have to beg for money in the first place? Freetown is the wealthiest and largest city of Sierra Leone, and they probably have lots of expendable income that can be used for good causes. For example, Freetown is home to National Stadium, which is the largest football (soccer) stadium in Sierra Leone and has a seating capacity of 45 000 people. When there are games, where does the money from the tickets go? Does it go to the government? Does it go towards the capitalist pigs that run the whole place? No one really knows besides the people that are getting paid. If those people would have put their brains to good use, they could have set up something like a charity event, where they would have a huge tournament and give all of the proceeds to the people running the refugee village, who would distribute the money equally amongst the refugees. "Money from bill", Alie continued, "will help us in the move to the new house." It is both disappointing and surprising that it has come to this level, where the refugees had to rely on money sent by people from other countries. Next time, maybe the government should step up and do something before civilians do.

The Why Question

   Why did Mariatu try to kill herself and the baby? What was she thinking when she tried to kill herself?
 Well if you are asking yourself these questions while you read this part of the story I will answer them for you. Mariatu tried to kill herself because she thought that all her family was dead and she didn’t see why she should live when they died. She had also just found out that one of the men in her village had raped her and she was going to have his baby. She didn’t want to have his baby because she hated what he had done to her even though she didn’t know at that time what he had done. What she was thinking when she tried to kill herself I’m not totally sure but my guess would be that she thought that because she had been raped she wasn’t worth anything now. She probably felt very unloved because of what had happened to her. If I was ever raped I bet that I would want to kill myself to. I would feel that if someone thought that low of me to do that to me then if I’m that low. Then why should I be alive? If I was pregnant with that man’s child my first reaction would be to get rid of it as fast as I could, but if I thought about it I would realize that the child I am carrying is a precious life and it should have a chance to live. A quote that I found showed that she really wanted to die was this “Take Me Allah. Take my baby and me. I want to die.” pg71. If she hadn’t been stopped I have no doubt she would have taken her’s and her baby’s lives.